Introduction-to-linux

Introduction to Linux

🐧 Linux, developed by Linus Torvalds in September 1991, is an open-source operating system.
💪 Linux is known for its stability, security, and flexibility.
🎨 It can be adapted to numerous purposes and hardware platforms.
⚙️ Linux powers many devices, including servers, desktop computers, smartphones, and embedded systems.
🐧Linux belongs to the Unix-like family of operating systems.
👥 The Linux community is a global network of developers who contribute to its growth and improvement.

🌐 Open-source: Linux is freely available and modifiable by anyone.
🔒 Security: Linux values user safety with strong built-in security features
💡 Stability: Linux offers reliable and robust performance, minimizing system crashes.
🔄 Flexibility: Linux supports various hardware architectures and adapts to different environments
📦 Package Management: Linux distributions provide efficient software installation, updates, and removal.
⚖️ Scalability: Linux seamlessly scales from small devices to large-scale servers and clusters.

Hardware Layer: The lowest layer of Linux architecture consists of physical hardware components like CPU, RAM, storage devices, and peripherals
Kernel Layer: The kernel is the core component that interacts directly with the hardware, managing resources, handling processes, and providing essential services to other layers.
Shell: The shell provides a command-line interface for users to interact with the system.
Application Layer: At the top layer, users interact with applications like web browsers, text editors, and multimedia players to perform specific tasks.

Each layer builds upon the lower one, providing a modular and organized structure that makes Linux powerful and versatile.